Family-Based Petitions
Important Notice
This information is for educational and informational purposes only. It does not constitute legal advice. Each immigration case is unique, and we strongly recommend consulting with a qualified attorney before starting any official process.
Your educational guide to understanding how to reunite your family in the United States. Clear information for U.S. citizens and permanent residents.
What are Family-Based Petitions?
Family-based petitions are the first official step through which a U.S. citizen or a lawful permanent resident can request that the government allow a foreign relative to obtain an immigrant visa or adjust their status to live legally in the United States.
Ciudadanos Estadounidenses
YOU CAN PETITION FOR:
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Spouse
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Parents
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Children (single or married)
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Siblings
CAN PETITION FOR:
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Spouse
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Unmarried children (minor or adult)
Note: Permanent residents cannot petition for parents, siblings, or married children.
Permanent Residents
Key Official Forms
Formulario I-485
Adjustment of Status. Used to apply for permanent residence if the family member is already in the United States.
Form I-601A
Provisional Waiver. For family members who entered without inspection and need to leave the country.
Critical Risks: What You Need to Know
Entry Without Inspection: If your family member crossed the border without presenting themselves to an officer, they will likely need a waiver before leaving the United States.
The 3 or 10 Year Bar: Leaving the country for a consular interview without an approved waiver can trigger automatic penalties that prevent reentry for years.
Criminal Record: Any arrest or legal issue should be reviewed by an attorney before submitting any documents.